摘要
康德从认知主体出发构想的直观空间,颠覆了此前从认知客体出发构想空间的思维方式,由此实现了空间观的“哥白尼革命”,但他没有对直观空间的起源难题给出一个合理解释。空间观念的发展说以及认识机制的预设说试图解释该难题,但均遮蔽了直观空间与物质生产之间的联系。唯物史观认为全部社会生活在本质上是实践的,一切理论之谜都可以通过对实践的理解得到合理的解决。因此,对于破解康德直观空间的起源难题而言,唯物史观不啻为一个合理的解释进路。运用唯物史观可以发现:身处资本主义生产方式已经确立的时代,康德无意识地发现了先验统觉,并将先验统觉的综合能力类推到欧拉的涌现空间上,最终将其改造成直观空间。
Kant constructs intuitive space from the perspective of cognitive subject,which overturns the previous spatial mode of thinking from the perspective of cognitive objects.It means that Kant realizes Copernicus revolution on the view of space.However,Kant does not give a reasonable explanation to the origin problem of intuitive space.The view of space’s development and the presupposition view of cognition mechanism try to explain the problem,however,they both cover the connection between pure space and material production.According to historical materialism,all social life is practical in nature and all theoretical mysteries can be reasonably solved by understanding practice,which means historical materialism can effectively answer the origin problem of intuitive space.In fact,based on historical materialism,we can find that,as the founding of capitalist mode of production,Kant unconsciously discovers the transcendental apperception,and extrapolates the synthetic ability of transcendental apperception to Euler’s emergent space,which finally leads to the formation of intuitive space.
作者
付高生
FU Gao-sheng(Philosophy Department,Jiangxi Academy of Social Science,Nanchang 330108,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第4期18-28,共11页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“问题哲学理论前言与理论创新研究”(18ZDA026)的阶段性成果。
关键词
康德
直观空间
起源难题
唯物史观
Kant
intuitive space
origin problem
historical materialism
