摘要
The Al-Cu-Li alloy is welded by using laser beam welding,and the welding wire ER4043 is used as filler metal. The microstructure and mechanical property of welded joints are systematically investigated. Microstructure analyses show that the fusion zone is mainly composed of α-Al matrix phase and some strengthening phases including T,δ’,θ’,β’ and T1,etc. During welding,the weld formation and joint quality are obviously improved by the addition of Al-Si filler wire. The measurements of mechanical property indicate that,compared with that of the base metal(BM), the microhardness in the weld zone is decreased to a certain extent. Under the appropriate welding parameters,the tensile strength of welded joint reaches 369.4 MPa,which is 67.8% of that of the BM. There are many dimples on the joint fracture surface,and it mainly presents the fracture characteristic of dimple aggregation.
采用ER4043焊丝作为填充材料对Al-Cu-Li合金进行激光填丝焊接。系统研究了焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能。微观分析显示,接头焊缝区主要为α-Al基体相以及一些强化相T、δ’、θ’、β’和T1等。焊接时通过添加Al-Si焊丝,焊缝成形和接头质量明显改善。接头的力学性能测试表明,与母材(Base metal,BM)相比,焊接区的显微硬度有所降低。在合适的焊接参数条件下,获得接头的抗拉强度为369.4 MPa,达母材抗拉强度的67.8%。接头拉伸断口表面分布有许多韧窝,接头整体上呈韧窝聚集型断裂特征。
基金
supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Zhenjiang City(No. GY2019004).
