摘要
乡村发展活力是乡村可持续发展的内在动能,科学评价乡村发展活力及其系统协调状况对加快精准实施乡村振兴战略有现实意义。人口、土地、产业和基础设施是乡村地域系统可持续发展的核心要素,基于此以武汉市蔡甸区为实证构建乡村发展活力评价指标体系,并进一步揭示乡村发展活力系统协调状况。结果表明:(1)蔡甸区乡村发展的土地支撑活力最高,基础设施保障活力最低,活力资源空间集聚显著,但存在差异;(2)产业、人口、土地和基础设施活力的重心依次由东向西、由南向北分布,南部农业发展区的产业活力和基础设施活力空间错位特征明显;(3)“土地—人口”活力协调性较“基础设施—人口”和“产业—人口”好,且存在东西方向空间差异,后两者的失调主要由基础设施和产业供给不足导致。应切实提升全区特别是南部农业发展区基础设施保障水平,以消泗乡为试点逐步引导宅基地有序退出,盘活乡村闲置存量建设用地,发展特色农旅产业。
Rural development vitality is the internal driving force for rural sustainable development.Scientific evaluation of rural development vitality and system coordination is of practical significance for accelerating the precise implementation of rural revitalization strategies. Based on the fact that population,land,industry and infrastructure are the core elements of the sustainable development of rural regional systems,Caidian District of Wuhan was taken as an example to construct an evaluation index system of rural development vitality,and to reveal the system coordination of the rural development vitality. The results are shown as follows:(1) In terms of the rural development in Caidian District,the overall land support vitality was the highest,with the infrastructure guarantee vitality being the lowest and the spatial accumulation of vitality resources significant but different;(2) The vitality centers of industry,population,land and infrastructure were in turn distributed from east to west,and from south to north. The industrial vitality and infrastructure vitality of the southern agricultural development zone were clearly dislocated;(3) The vitality coordination of “land-population” was better than that of “infrastructure-population” and “industry-population” and the coordination was spatially different in an east-west direction. The imbalance between “infrastructure-population” and “industry-population” was mainly caused by insufficient supply of infrastructure and industry,while the imbalance of “land-population” by the outflow of rural population.It was necessary to effectively improve the infrastructure protection in the entire district,especially the southern agricultural development zone,and gradually guide the orderly retreat of homesteads with Xiaosi Township as a pilot,and revitalize the existing rural construction land to develop the agricultural tourism industry.
作者
蔡银莺
任亚鑫
CAI Yin-ying;REN Ya-xin(School of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2022年第3期48-65,共18页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“农地生态补偿与乡村生计资本积累及自生能力提升机制——以长江经济带湖北和上海段为典型实证”(71974068)。
关键词
乡村发展活力
系统协调
资源要素
供需协调
城郊
rural development vitality
system coordination
resource elements
coordination of supply and demand
suburbs
