摘要
神经发育障碍患儿不仅认知、沟通功能低下,且心理问题高发,给患儿家庭及社会造成巨大负担。研究介绍主要神经发育障碍(智力障碍、注意力缺陷/多动障碍、孤独症谱系障碍及发展性阅读障碍)患儿的心理健康现状,分析心理健康与神经发育的潜在关联,强调心理健康对儿童发展的重要作用,并探讨如何多维度促进神经发育障碍患儿心理健康,进而提高其生活质量。
Children with neurodevelopmental disorders not only have low cognitive and communication functions,but also have a high incidence of psychological problems,resulting in a huge burden for their family and society.Our study aims to introduce the mental health status of children with major neurodevelopmental disorders,including intellectual disability,attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,autism-spectrum disorders,and developmental dyslexia;analyze the association of mental health with neurodevelopment and emphasize the importance of mental health on children development;and discuss how to promote their mental health and further improve their quality of life.
作者
宋然然
朱凯恒
SONG Ranran;ZHU Kaiheng(Department of Maternal and Child Health and MOE Lab of Environment and Health,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第5期780-783,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82173540)。
关键词
精神卫生
注意力缺陷障碍伴多动
孤独性障碍
健康促进
儿童
Mental health
Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity
Autistic disorder
Health promotion
Child
