摘要
目的探讨我国中西医结合医学专业人才培养模式及课程体系设置的现况。方法在全国通过定向发送的方式对开办中西医专业的高校工作人员和学生以及中西医结合医务工作者进行调查。结果最终有33个省市、59所高校和30个地区的医院参与调研,在课程教学中存在的主要问题为实践教学效果落实不力、培养目标不明确、课程体系设置安排不当等。大多数人认为中医和西医的课程应同时开设,比例5∶5(43.00%)或6∶4(20.89%)为佳,基础理论课和实践课课时匹配比例5∶5(37.27%)或6∶4(20.89%)或4∶6(19.88%)为佳。总体较为合理的课程模块在总学分中所占的比例安排为中医基础课程:西医基础课程∶中西医结合桥梁课程∶中西医结合临床课程∶医学综合课程和预防医学课程∶科研方法和能力训练课程:毕业实习=2∶2∶1∶1.5∶1∶1∶1.5。结论现有中西医结合人才培养模式和课程设置有待进一步提升,加强新时代中西医结合人才培养迫在眉睫。
Objective To explore the current situation of the training model and curriculum system of specialty of integrated Chinese and Western Medicine.Methods A nationwide survey of university staff,students and medical practitioners in the field of Chinese and Western medicine was conducted through targeted mailings Results In the end,33 provinces and cities,59 universities and 30 regional hospitals participated in the survey.The main problems existing in the course teaching were the ineffective implementation of the practical teaching effect,the unclear training objectives,and the improper arrangement of the curriculum system.The majority believed that the courses of Chinese medicine and Western medicine should be offered at the same time,and with a ratio of 5∶5(43.00%)or 6∶4(20.89%)was preferable,and a ratio of 5∶5(37.27%)or 6∶4(20.89%)or 4∶6(19.88%)between basic theory and practical courses was preferable.The overall proportion of reasonable course modules in the total credits was arranged as the basic courses of Chinese medicine∶basic courses of Western medicine∶bridge courses of integrated Chinese and Western medicine∶clinical courses of integrated Chinese and Western medicine∶comprehensive medical courses and preventive medicine courses∶scientific research methods and ability training courses∶graduation practice=2∶2∶1∶1.5∶1∶1∶1.5.Conclusions Talent training mode and curriculum system of integrated Chinese and Western medicine needs to be further improved.It is imminent to strengthen the training of talents of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the new era.
作者
李鲲
荆志伟
戴娇娇
李一
姚魁武
刘龙涛
胡春宇
陈洁瑜
肖炜
黄璐琦
LI Kun;JING Zhi-wei;DAI Jiao-jiao;LI Yi;YAO Kuiwu;LIU Long-tao;HU Chun-yu;CHEN Jie-yu;XIAO Wei;HUANG Lu-qi(General Administrative Office,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700;School of Chinese Medicine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,510515;Department of Cardiovascular Diseases,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100053;Department of Organization and Personnel,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100091;Education Administrative Office of Graduate School,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing,100700)
出处
《中国中西医结合杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期477-481,共5页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
基金
中国工程院咨询研究项目(No.2019-XY-045)。
关键词
中西医结合
中西医临床医学专业
人才培养模式
课程体系设置
integrated Chinese and Western medicine
specialty of Chinese and Western medicine clinical medicine
talent training model
curriculum system setting
