摘要
“公平交换”的判断标准是市场经济中的核心道德问题。英国学者希尔·斯坦纳将“价值相等”作为公平交换的标准。但是,客观价值论、主观价值论以及人际价值论都很难确定交换双方物品的价值是否相等。约翰·罗尔斯和露丝·桑普分别将差别原则和“满足基本需要”作为公平交换的判断标准。他们的理论为“最低工资”“最长工作时间”“最低支持价格”以及“必需品的最高价格”等定价政策做出了论证。
The criterion of “just exchange” is the core moral issue in the market economy.There is exploitation in the exchange including unfair factors,which should be restricted or adjusted by corresponding policies.British scholar Hill Steiner takes “equal value” as the standard of just exchange.However,it is difficult for theories of objective value,subjective value and interpersonal value to determine whether the values of goods exchanged by both sides are equal.John Rawls and Ruth Sample take the principle of difference and “meeting the basic needs” as the criteria of just exchange respectively. Their theories demonstrate the pricing policies of “minimum wage” “maximum working hours” “minimum support price” and “maximum price of necessities”.
作者
李石
LI Shi(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China)
出处
《当代中国价值观研究》
2021年第3期5-13,共9页
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values
关键词
公平
自愿
价值
定价
fairness
voluntary
value
price
