摘要
在肉鸡饲养过程中,腿病作为一类常见的疾病,主要与骨骼的生长发育异常有关,这类疾病不仅有损肉鸡的动物福利,还会降低肉鸡的经济价值。目前,除了改善饲养管理、遗传育种和饲料营养等技术预防和治疗肉鸡腿病,还没有确切的药物治疗方法。因此,迫切需要寻找一种有效的干预策略来治疗肉鸡的腿部疾病。研究发现,益生菌不仅在改善禽类腹泻、脂肪肝、球虫感染、病毒感染等疾病中作用显著,还能通过调节菌群平衡影响骨骼健康。本文主要综述了益生菌经肠道菌群调节骨代谢的作用机制,为益生菌治疗肉鸡骨骼疾病提供相关理论依据。
Broiler leg disease,as a common disease in the process of broiler feeding,is mainly related to the abnormal growth and development of bone.This disease not only harms the animal welfare of broiler,but also reduces the economic value of broiler.At present,in addition to technical improvements such as feeding management,genetic breeding and feed nutrition to prevent and treat broiler leg disease,there is currently no exact drug treatment method.Therefore,it is urgent to find an effective intervention strategy to treat leg diseases in broiler chickens.More and more studies have found that probiotics not only play a significant role in improving various diseases such as poultry diarrhea,fatty liver,coccidial infection,and viral infection,but also affect bone health by regulating the balance of gut microbiota.This paper mainly reviews the mechanism of probiotics on the effect of bone metabolism by the gut microbiota,and provides relevant theoretical basis for probiotics to treat bone diseases in broiler chickens.
作者
徐婷婷
张朝栋
林露茜
岳珂
曹芹芹
仝宗喜
黄淑成
XU Tingting;ZHANG Chaodong;LIN Luxi;YUE Ke;CAO Qinqin;TONG Zongxi;HUANG Shucheng(College of Veterinary Medicine,Henan Agricultural University,Henan Zhengzhou 450002 China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第3期31-36,共6页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2020M672234)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(21A230013)。
关键词
益生菌
肉鸡
肠道菌群
骨代谢
Probiotics
Broiler chicken
gut microbiota
Bone metabolism
