摘要
松山新边沿线13座城堡,是明朝万历年间为防御蒙古而兴建的军事设施,因地处腾格里沙漠南缘,旱燥是其常态。清中期以后,这些城堡因军事功能丧失而兴废殊途。转型成功者,主要是因其所处区域位置及水资源条件相对优越,能够为区域社会持续发展提供保障;渐趋衰落者,除沙漠化或者传统灌溉技术衰落这一因素,其所处区域位置偏远,水环境较差,在人文环境变动的影响下失去了重新发展或崛起的机会。文章旨在通过探讨影响这些城堡兴废的因素并剖析其实质,为观察区域社会变迁提供新的视角,也为区域社会可持续发展提供借鉴。
The 13 castles,along Songshan New Defense Line of the Ming Dynasty,were built as military bases against the Mongol forces.Located in the south of Tengger Desert,these castles have long remained in a dry climate.Since the middle of the Qing dynasty,the castles’ military function had ended and their paths of transition diverged.Those successfully transformed castles,attributed mainly to their relative advantage of locations and water resources,can provide service for the area’s sustainable development.Apart from desertification and backward traditional irrigation techniques,those castles that declined gradually,lost the chance to develop and to rise again,under the influence of remoteness,water scarcity,the failure to meet the needs of the regional society’s sustainable development.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期140-151,216,共13页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
2019年度国家社科基金西部项目“元明清时期丝绸之路中国段城市景观变迁研究”(19XZS032)
2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“近代外国人中国西北考察中的丝绸之路认识研究”(17YJA770015)
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“河西走廊与中亚文明”(LSYZD21008)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
城堡
转型
废弃
环境
松山新边
Castles
Transformation
Decay
Environment
Songshan New Defense Line of the Ming Dynasty
