摘要
本文对陕西咸阳成任墓地东汉墓M3015出土的两件犍陀罗风格金铜佛像开展了工艺考察和检测分析,主要采用了宏观观察、超景深显微摄像、X光摄像、扫描电子显微镜—能谱分析、金矿相显微分析等方法。结果表明两件佛像材质均为铅锡青铜,以陶范法铸造,并经插接组合、锉磨、钻孔等工序制成。两件金铜佛像的合金成分、铸造技术与犍陀罗地区同时期铜雕像技术有差别,而与商周秦汉青铜器的主流相同,应是具有犍陀罗风格的中国本土产品。
This paper presents the analytical results of the manufacturing techniques of the two Gandhara-style bronze statues from the Eastern Han tomb no.M3015 at the Chengren in Xianyang by employing macroscopic visual observation,Ultra depth of field microscopy,X-ray photograph,SEM-EDS,and metallographic analysis.Results show that the two bronze statues were made of lead-tin bronze through mold-casting.In addition,plug-in structure for resembling,polishing and drilling were employed.The compositional characteristics and casting methods show distinctive difference from the manufacturing techniques of bronze statues in the Gandhara region.Instead,the similarity with the techniques of Shang-Zhou bronzes suggests this Gandhara-style objects were probably locally-made.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期123-128,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
金铜佛像
制作工艺
成任墓地
Bronze buddha statue
Manufacturing techniques
Chengren cemetery
