摘要
We review the development of High Energy Density Physics(HEDP)with intense heavy ion beams as a tool to induce extreme states of matter.The development of this field connects intimately to the advances in accelerator physics and technology.We will cover the generation of intense heavy ion beams starting from the ion source and follow the acceleration process and transport to the target.Intensity limitations and potential solutions to overcome these limitations are discussed.This is exemplified by citing examples from existing machines at the Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung(GSI-Darmstadt),the Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics in Moscow(ITEP-Moscow),and the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP-Lanzhou).Facilities under construction like the FAIR facility in Darmstadt and the High Intensity Accelerator Facility(HIAF),proposed for China will be included.Developments elsewhere are covered where it seems appropriate along with a report of recent results and achievements.
基金
support of the German BMBF is acknowledged for many supporting grants for PRIOR,cryo-target development,beam diagnostics and material properties research
the support of DFGRFBR(German Science Foundation-Russian Foundation of Basic Research)
the Russian grant of Scientific school НШ-5814.2014.2 is acknowledged
grateful for funding from National Natural Science Foundation of China NSFC grants Nos.:U1532263,11505248,11375034,11205225,11275241,and 11275238.
