摘要
清廷将萨满祭祀纳入宫廷祭祀,并编纂《钦定满洲祭神祭天典礼》加以规范。《典礼》所载宫廷萨满祭祀虽保留本民族信仰的原始性,却融合儒释道等多元文化,逐渐蜕变为一种次生文化。清前期满文辞书记载大量萨满祭祀相关词汇,成为反映这一蜕变过程的重要载体。通过满文辞书对清代萨满教的原生文化及外来文化作考察,可以揭示出清代宫廷萨满祭祀的实际情况,以及清帝规范萨满教的真实意图。
Shamanism is regarded as an important heritage of Manchu culture.The Qing court not only included it in the palace sacrifices,but also compiled the“Hesei Toktobuha Manjusai Wecere Metere Kooli Bithe”to regulate it.Although the palace shaman sacrifices in“The Ceremony”retain the primitiveness of the ethnic beliefs to a certain extent,they merged with Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism,and gradually transformed into a secondary culture.The Manchu dictionaries in the early Qing Dynasty recorded a large number of related vocabulary about shaman sacrifices,which became an important carrier to reflect this process of transformation.Through the Manchu dictionaries to investigate the original culture and foreign culture of Shamanism in the Qing Dynasty,it can reveal the actual situation of the Shamanism in the Qing Dynasty and the real intention of the Qing emperor to regulate Shamanism.
作者
聂卓慧
NIE Zhuo-hui(School of History and Culture,Jilin normal University,Jilin Siping 136000,China)
出处
《满语研究》
2021年第2期129-139,共11页
Manchu Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目编号:20BZS063)。
关键词
清代
满文辞书
萨满教
多元文化
Qing Dynasty
Manchu dictionaries
shamanism
multi-culture
