摘要
跨越数字鸿沟和应对老龄化挑战都是当前中国数字乡村建设面临的严峻课题,迫切需要引起更多学者们的重点关注和深入探讨。基于此,数字乡村建设中的老年人参与是值得重点关注的问题,尝试通过包容性治理方式化解老年人面临的数字鸿沟问题,切实保障乡村老年人群体的合理权益,最终实现乡村社会的振兴发展。研究发现,当前老年人参与数字乡村建设受到自身特征因素、家庭经济因素、社会政策因素的影响,其实践机理是政府通过政治吸纳、社会通过培育引导和老年人通过自身能力提升来增强参与绩效。尽管如此,当前老年人参与数字乡村建设也面临着包容性治理不足的困境,具体表现为包容性理念的不完善、包容性制度的不健全、包容性资源的不配套、包容性行为的不合理。为提升和促进老年人参与数字乡村建设的能力,未来应坚持将尊重差异作为包容性治理的逻辑基点、维护正义作为包容性治理的价值旨趣、协商合作作为包容性治理的核心行为、利益共享作为包容性治理的目标导向,从而最终促进乡村振兴的高质量发展。
Crossing the digital divide and coping with the challenges of aging are both serious issues facing China's digital village construction,which urgently needs to attract more scholars'focus and in-depth discussion.Based on it,this research aims to focus on the participation of the elderly in the construction of digital villages,try to resolve the digital divide faced by the elderly through inclusive governance,and effectively protect the reasonable rights and interests of rural elderly groups,and ultimately realize the revitalization and development of rural society.Studies have found that the current participation of the elderly in the construction of digital villages is affected by the elderly's own factors,family economic factors,and social policies.The practical mechanism is that the government realizes participation performance through political absorption,social cultivation and guidance,and the improvement of the elderly's own capabilities.Nevertheless,the biggest dilemma for the elderly to participate in the construction of digital villages is the lack of inclusive governance,which specifically includes the weak concept of inclusiveness,the imperfect inclusive system,the unmatched inclusive resources,and the unreasonable inclusive behavior.In order to enhance and promote the ability of the elderly to participate in the construction of digital villages,in the future,we should focus on respecting differences as the logical basis,maintain justice as the value and purpose,treat negotiation and cooperation as the core behaviors,and take benefit sharing as the core behavior of inclusive governance,which ultimately promotes the high-quality development of rural revitalization.
作者
沈费伟
杜芳
SHEN Fei-wei;DU Fang(School of Public Administration,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2022年第1期103-111,共9页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目“十四五时期推进长三角地区数字乡村治理研究”(2021M702796)的研究成果。
关键词
数字乡村
数字鸿沟
包容性治理
老年人参与
乡村振兴
digital village
digital divide
inclusive governance
the elderly participation
rural revitalization
