摘要
中国芝麻区域试验自1983年成立以来,为国家推荐审定(鉴定)品种多个,这些品种在生产上得以广泛推广利用。为了更好地总结芝麻区域试验中取得的成绩及存在的问题,本研究通过梳理区试总结,简要回顾了中国芝麻区域试验的发展历程,系统总结了芝麻新品种国家区域试验取得的主要进展,分析了育成品种的表现以及目前芝麻育种存在的问题,对未来芝麻区域试验的发展趋势与方向提出了建议,以期为今后开展芝麻育种和区试工作提供参考。
Chinese national sesame regional test was established in 1983.Since its establishment,it has recommended and approved(identified)many varieties for the country.And these varieties have been widely utilized in production.In order to better summarize the achievements and existed problems in sesame regional test,we briefly introduced the history and development of national sesame regional test in China in the past 40 years and summarized the main achievements in this test.The advancement of sesame breeding,as reflected by the performance of some representative new sesame varieties recommended by the national field trail was highlighted.Also,the problems observed in sesame breeding and national field trail were discussed.Finally,we provided some suggestions for the sesame breeding and national field trial that maybe of interest for the community in the future.
作者
周芳
赵应忠
周婷
杨远霄
刘红艳
Zhou Fang;Zhao Yingzhong;Zhou Ting;Yang Yuanxiao;Liu Hongyan(Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops(Ministry of Agriculture),Oil Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,430062)
出处
《分子植物育种》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第4期1383-1392,共10页
Molecular Plant Breeding
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31771877,31701468)
国家特色油料产业技术体系食用芝麻品种改良岗位项目(CARS-14-1-09)共同资助。
关键词
芝麻
区域试验
品种
Sesame
National sesame regional test
Variety
