摘要
建构包括农业生产、农业经营、农业产业、农村环境、农村设施、农村经济六大准则层在内的评价指标体系,利用熵权TOPSIS法综合测度中国30个省份的农业农村现代化发展水平,并借助探索性空间数据分析法、障碍度测算法开展时空特征和障碍因子分析。研究表明:整体来看,中国农业农村现代化发展水平稳步提高,但仍有较大提升空间。从空间视角来看,中国农业农村现代化发展水平存在明显空间正自相关,集聚程度随时间演进不断增强;多数省域之间并无明显空间关联性,在显著区域中以“低-低”空间集聚为主。从障碍因子来看,农业经营现代化、农村环境现代化、农村经济现代化是限制中国农业农村现代化发展水平提升的主要方面。鉴于此,应全面遵循农业农村现代化政策指示,着力优化农村生产生活环境,构建农业现代经营体系,以全面提升农业农村现代化发展水平。
This paper constructs an evaluation index system that includes six criteria layers of agricultural production,agricultural management,agricultural industry,rural environment,rural facilities,and rural economy,and uses the Entropy TOPSIS method to comprehensively measure the development level of agricultural and rural modernization of 30 provinces in China.Subsequently,with the help of Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis method and Obstacle Measurement method,this paper analyzes this paper its spatial-temporal characteristics and obstacle factors.Research shows that:China’s agricultural and rural modernization development level is improving steadily as a whole,but there is still a lot of room for improvement.From a spatial perspective,there is an obvious spatial positive autocorrelation in the development level of China’s agricultural and rural modernization,and the degree of agglomeration increases with the evolution of time;There is no obvious spatial correlation between most provinces,and the “low-low” spatial agglomeration is the main in the significant regions.From the perspective of obstacle factors,modernization of agricultural operations,modernization of the rural environment,and modernization of the rural economy are the main factors restricting the improvement of the development level of China’s agricultural and rural modernization.In order to comprehensively improve the development level of agricultural and rural modernization,we should fully implement the policy instructions of agricultural and rural modernization,strive to adjust the rural environment,and standardize the construction of modern agricultural management system.
作者
张俊婕
ZHANG Jun-jie(International Business School,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期87-94,共8页
Reform of Economic System
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴战略下我国农村建筑市场治理改善研究”(20BJY116)。
关键词
农业农村现代化
乡村振兴
障碍因子
agricultural and rural modernization
rural revitalization
Entropy TOPSIS method
obstacle factor
