摘要
大数据技术的发展,使企业数据的商业价值日益凸显,数据资源现已成为数字产业发展的核心竞争要素。在开放性的财产权保护体系下,被企业持有控制、合法取得、具有经济价值的数据可以成为财产权利的保护客体。但企业数据作为一种集合性的权利,除了承载着企业的商业价值,还包含着自然人的人格权与社会公共利益,并具有多样化的权利内容。以"权利束"理论分析企业数据权利,可见对于企业数据引起的法律纠纷,不宜采用单一的调整方式。以确权保护的方式保护具有智力成果特征的衍生数据,辅之以类型化规制路径促进原始数据依法获取和使用,既克服了法定权利的封闭性和滞后性,也能解决科技迭代发展所产生的新型数据纠纷,为企业数据财产权的保护建设有序、统一的制度与规则。
With the development of big data technology, the commercial value of enterprise data has become increasingly prominent, and data resources have become the core competitive elements of the development of digital industry. Under the open property right protection system, the data that is controlled by enterprises, obtained legally and has economic value can become the object of property right protection.However, as a kind of collective right, enterprise data not only carries the commercial value of the enterprise, but also contains the personality right of natural person and social public interest, and has diversified right contents. Analyzing enterprise data rights with the theory of "bundle of rights", we can see that it is not suitable to adopt a single adjustment method for the legal disputes caused by enterprise data. To protect the intellectual property in the form of counterpoising truly protect characteristics derived data, supplemented by typing regulation path to promote original data access and use in accordance with the law, not only overcame the seal of the legal rights and hysteresis, can also solve the dispute over new data generated by the iterative development of science and technology, the protection of property rights for the enterprise data construction and orderly, unified system and rules.
作者
聂洪涛
韩欣悦
Nie Hongtao;Han Xinyue
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第9期45-50,共6页
Price:Theory & Practice
关键词
企业数据财产
数据权利
权利束
原始数据
衍生数据
enterprise data property
data rights
bundle of rights
original data
derived data
