摘要
目的:通过对启东市2003—2020年艾滋病疫情流行特征分析,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对启东市历年HIV/AIDS病例流行特征进行统计分析。结果:2003—2020年启东市累计报告HIV/AIDS病例504例,男女病例性别比3.13∶1;病例数较多集中于20~69岁年龄段,报告病例最多的年龄组为50~59岁组;学历多为初中以下;职业以农民为主;病例主要来源于医疗机构检测。结论:启东市属于艾滋病疫情低流行区,病例散在分布于一般人群中,传播途径以异性性传播为主,同性性传播在逐年增加,≥60岁年龄病例呈现上升趋势,须采取针对性的预防控制措施。
OBJECTIVE To provide a basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies by analyzing the AIDS epidemic characteristics in Qidong from 2003—2020.METHODS The prevalence of HIV/AIDS cases in Qidong.RESULTS From 2003 to 2020,504 HIV/AIDS cases were reported in Qidong,with sex ratio of 3.13∶1;the number of cases was concentrated in 20~69,the age group with most reported cases was 50~59 years;education was below junior high school;the occupation was mainly by farmers;cases mainly came from medical institutions.CONCLUSION The AIDS epidemic in Qidong was low,with specific transmission and same-sex transmission was increasing year by year.The cases greater than 60 years old were on the rise,and targeted prevention and control measures should be taken.
作者
倪洪英
濮雯雯
陈小松
NI Hong-ying;PU Wen-wen;CHEN Xiao-song(Disease Control and Prevention Center of Qidong,Qidong,Jiangsu,226200,China)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第2期73-75,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
艾滋病
疫情
流行特征
AIDS
epidemic situation
epidemic characteristics
