摘要
旅游发展不仅对乡村社会经济具有重要意义,对乡村文化也具有变革性意义。基于空间生产理论,借鉴并拓展Halfacree三重乡村空间模型,从动力、过程及状态响应等方面剖析旅游驱动下乡村文化空间的演变规律,为乡村文化空间变迁研究提供一定学理依据。结果表明:群体共同实践、多重话语建构、主客凝视互动是旅游作用下乡村文化空间演变的主要驱动力。乡村空间是一个复杂、动态而多元的系统,不同利益主体分别对乡村文化空间施以文化规训、文化筛选、文化介入和文化表演等实践行为,行为内容包括对乡村旅游地物质空间、文化场所和精神空间进行渐化改造。在旅游驱动下,乡村文化空间呈现新的状态:从乡村地方性来看,形成了一系列实体化景观;从乡村的表征来看,打造了制度化的文化展示活动;从乡村日常生活来看,地方精神空间被解构与重构。
Tourism development is not only of great significance to rural society and economy,but also of revolutionary significance to rural culture.Based on the theory of space production,this paper uses and expands the three-fold model of rural space,and analyzes the evolution of rural cultural space driven by tourism from the aspects of power,process and its response of state,in order to provide certain theoretical basis for the research on tourism impact on rural culture.The research holds three viewpoints.First,it puts forward the power of the evolution of the rural cultural space under the influence of tourism:different groups’practice,multiple discourse construction and the gaze between the host and tourists.Second,rural space is a complex,dynamic and diversified system.Different stakeholders tend to apply different practical behaviors on rural cultural space.The behaviors include disciplining culture,screening culture,intervening culture and performing culture which cause the change of physical space,the distinction of tourism cultural activities stage and the adjustment of mental space.Finally,driven by tourism,rural cultural space takes on a new state.From the perspective of rural locality,a series of materialized landscapes have been formed.From the perspective of formal representation of the rural,institutionalized cultural exhibition activities have been created.From the perspective of everyday lives of the rural,local spirit has been deconstructed and reconstructed.
作者
胡静
谢鸿璟
HU Jing;XIE Hongjing
出处
《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期99-109,共11页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“旅游驱动下民族节庆的变迁机制与再生产路径研究”(20CMZ033)
国家民委委托项目“旅游业驱动民族地区新型城镇化的效应及路径研究”(2019-GME-045)。
关键词
乡村旅游
文化空间
空间生产理论
rural tourism
cultural space
space production theory
