摘要
本文利用户科题本、编审黄册及方志,对清代江西省奏销册内人丁、食盐课数字进行共时性和历时性比勘,基本廓清了册内数字项目的变化轨迹,并通过相关计算关系的建立确定奏销册数字源于人丁编审,但在时间上具有滞后性。同一编审届别内人丁汇总数字的不变与分项数字的逐年变化,证明了孙毓棠逐年“小审”说的合理性。人丁编审的运行实态是以五年编审与逐年小审相表里,进而维持总撒动态平衡,更新了对人丁编审和奏销的制度理解,丰富了对人丁数字的史源认知。此外,可以考虑将奏销册作为参考资料,以弥补现有人丁数字序列时空属性的缺陷,并在人丁数字批量分析的基础上揭示人丁编审的制度运行细节和逻辑。
By using Palace Memorials and gazetters,this paper makes carefully analysis on population statistics including ding(人丁)and Shiyan ke(食盐课)which are recorded on Expenditure Registers of Jiangxi Province in Qing dynasty.On the one hand,changes of statistics and its items are explicit and functional relationships between statistics are discovered.On the other hand,it's confirmed that population statistics of Expenditure Registers come from ding assessment(人丁编审)with an combination of five-year assessment(五年编审)and year-on-year examination(逐年小审).Finally,it has proved by this paper that Expenditure Registers could be used as proxy data to cover the shortage of current ding figures in order to implement data analysis with the purpose of revealing operation logic of Ding Assessment.
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期104-118,共15页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“清代丁数、民数的记录、传播和意义”(批准号:2018ELS004)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
人丁编审
奏销册
数字来源
逐年小审
Ding Assessment
Submission of Expense Accounts
Sources of Statistics
Year-on-year Examination
