摘要
史诗叙事中的程式表现和模式化情节,是史诗作为民间文学的口承印记。总体看来,《格萨尔》里的程式化要比《伊利亚特》略微鲜明一些,这与前者在承传过程中的活态存在时间较长紧密相关。尽管两者都有“战前叫骂”等程式化叙事印记,战将借此“炫耀来历”以争取主动,或“展示口才”以增益战力,但两史诗在具体表现中差异较大。在其他方面的程式化表现中,《伊利亚特》里的程式主要表现在以其中频繁出现的固定修饰语和固定套用片语等现成表达式为代表的表达中,而在《格萨尔》里,则主要表现在情节结构的模式化。
The stylized presentation and fixed plots in the narration are the oral inheritance marks of epics in the spreading among the people.The stylization in Epic Gesar is more obvious than in Iliad as the former has longer term of oral spreading.Although both of the epics have thestylized presentation‘both sides yell at each other at beginning of a fight'‘warriors show their origins and demonstrate their eloquence to gain advantages’when narrating a batde,these two epics have distinct differences.In other types of stylizations,except fixed modifiers and phrases appear in both epics,fixedplots exit in Epic Gesar。
作者
罗文敏
Luo WenMin(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063,China)
出处
《西藏研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期121-128,共8页
Tibetan Studies
基金
广东省社科规划项目“史诗与口头传统:弗里三部英文论著研究”(项目编号:GD19CZW09)阶段性成果。
关键词
伊利亚特
格萨尔史诗
口承印记
The Iliad
The Gesar Epic
Oral Inheritance Mark
