摘要
目的:分析综合护理干预对心胸外科术后患者排痰效果与肺部感染的影响。方法:选取2018年2月-2021年3月心胸外科手术患者77例,随机数表法分为两组。研究组给予综合护理干预;对照组给予常规护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:研究组术后2 h与24 h的体温、血压水平均高于对照组,心率水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后72 h的有效排痰率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组肺部感染发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为心胸外科手术患者采取综合护理干预,可维持血流动力学稳定,提升有效排痰率,且能减少肺部感染。
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on sputum excretion and pulmonary infection in patients after cardiothoracic surgery.Methods:A total of 77 patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery from February 2018 to March 2021 were selected and divided into two groups by a random number table.The study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention;the control group was given conventional nursing intervention.Compare the nursing effect of the two groups.Results:The body temperature and blood pressure levels of the study group were higher than those of the control group at 2 h and 24 h after the operation,and the heart rate levels were lower than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The sputum rate was higher than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of lung infection in the study group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery can maintain hemodynamic stability,improve effective sputum excretion rate,and reduce pulmonary infection.
作者
王琼
Wang Qiong(Cardiopulmonary ICU,the People's Hospital of Wuxi City,Jiangsu Wuxi 214023)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2021年第36期154-155,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
综合护理干预
心胸外科术
排痰效果
肺部感染
Comprehensive nursing intervention
Cardiothoracic surgery
Expectoration effect
Pulmonary infection
