摘要
我国自然保护区建设在过去的几十年中取得了骄人的成绩,为我国生态文明建设提供了良好的基础。自然保护区相关法律法规的建设,对于促进自然保护区的快速发展,保护自然生态系统和自然遗迹,拯救珍稀濒危野生生物,打击各种破坏自然保护区的违法犯罪活动,维护自然生态平衡,保障国土生态安全,促进经济协调发展和社会文明进步,以及履行有关国际义务等方面,均发挥了重要的积极作用。在新时期生态保护要求及构建以国家公园为核心的自然保护地体系的时代背景下,现行的自然保护区立法体系已经无法满足实际的管理需求和发展目标。为进一步推动新的自然保护地体系建设,更快、更好地建设自然保护区,自然保护区的法制建设必须开拓创新。本文分析了我国自然保护区取得的成绩、立法现状和立法问题,并针对现存问题提出了探索解决路径的建议。
In the past decades,the construction of nature reserves in China has made remarkable achievements,which provides a good foundation for the construction of ecological civilization in China.The relevant legislation of nature reserves plays an important role in promoting the rapid development of nature reserves,protecting natural ecosystems and natural heritage,saving rare and endangered wildlife,and cracking down on various illegal and criminal activities that damage nature reserves,playing an important and positive role in maintaining the natural ecological balance,ensuring the ecological security of the land,promoting coordinated economic development and social progress,and fulfilling relevant international obligations.However,in the new era of ecological protection requirements and the construction of the national park as the core of the natural reserve system,the current legislative system of nature reserves has been unable to meet the actual management needs and development goals.In order to further promote the construction of new nature reserve system and build nature reserves faster and better,the legal construction of nature reserves must go out new roads.This paper analyzed the achievements,legislative status and legislative problems of nature reserves in China,and explored solutions to existing problems.
作者
苏凯文
任婕
温亚利
SU Kaiwen;REN Jie;WEN Yali(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《自然保护地》
2021年第3期25-32,共8页
Natural Protected Areas
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA090)。
关键词
自然保护区
管理体制
法律
中国
nature reserve areas
management system
legislation
China
