摘要
锂离子电池(LiB)的开路电压U_(oc)和内阻R是对LiB进行特性评估的重要参数。由于两者与LiB的荷电状态(SOC)、电流I及温度T呈非线性耦合关系,难以为工程应用建立一个参数(U_(oc),R)相对于这些变量的准确的解析模型。该文提出一种工程性建模方法,旨在建立参数(U_(oc),R)与LiB常用恒流工况范围内的变量(SOC,I,T)之间的映射关系。该方法首先在LiB常用工况范围内设计多个恒流工况实验以获取包含变量(SOC,I,T)典型信息的实验数据;其次采用一套数据处理方法解决LiB运行中SOC与T同时变化问题,并测算典型工作点{SOC,I,T}下的(U_(oc),R);最后分析SOC、I、T到U_(oc)及R的映射关系,并构建开路电压模型U_(oc)(SOC,T)和内阻模型R(SOC,I,T)。与现有方法相比,该方法建立的模型涉及的工况全面、实验时间短、参数估计精度高,适用于LiB工程应用和特性研究。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
The open circuit voltage U_(oc)and internal resistance R of Lithium-ion battery(LiB)are important parameters for the feature evaluation of LiB.Because U_(oc)and R are in non-linear and coupling relationships with the state of charge(SOC),current I and temperature T of a LiB,it is difficult to formulate an accurate mathematical model of the parameters(U_(oc),R)relative to the variables for engineering applications.This paper proposes an engineering modeling method to establish a mapping relationship between the parameters(U_(oc),R)and the variables(SOC,I,T)of LiB in the concerned application range.This method firstly designed multiple constant-current experiments within the range of LiB common operating conditions,and obtained experimental data containing typical information of variables(SOC,I,T).Secondly,a designed data process was used to solve the SOC simultaneous change problem with the temperature T during operation and calculate(U_(oc),R)under the typical operating points{SOC,I,T}.Finally,the method gave the mapping of SOC,I,T to(U_(oc),R),and then established the U_(oc)model and R model,respectively.Compared with existed models,this model involves comprehensive working conditions,short experiment time and better parameter estimation accuracy,which is suitable for LiB engineering applications and characteristics research.The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method.
作者
刘伟
杨耕
孟德越
李练兵
王炳章
Liu Wei;Yang Geng;Meng Deyue;Li Lianbing;Wang Bingzhang(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou 061001 China;Department of Automation Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084 China;School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300130 China)
出处
《电工技术学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第24期5186-5200,共15页
Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society
基金
国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0900302)
沧州师范学院校内科研基金(xnjjl1917)
沧州市重点研发计划指导(192103005)资助项目。
关键词
锂离子电池
开路电压模型
内阻模型
温度
荷电状态
电流
Lithium-ion battery
open circuit voltage model
internal resistance model
temperature
state of charge(SOC)
current
