摘要
公开的个人信息是合法公开能够为不特定第三人所访问的信息,包括个人自行公开和其他合法公开的个人信息两类。信息处理者不经信息主体的同意即可对公开的个人信息进一步处理,但信息处理者对公开信息的后续利用并非不受限制,必须控制在“合理范围”内,受目的限制原则拘束,否则可能引发信息存储、聚合、传播风险,侵害个人隐私和数据人格。信息处理者对公开的个人信息的后续利用受信息主体的明确拒绝和对个人权益的重大影响限制。在信息主体明确拒绝场景下,信息主体的拒绝权不是一项绝对性权利,需要容忍信息处理者兼容性目的下的合理使用;在对个人权益有重大影响场景下,信息处理者需要履行告知同意义务,重新取得个人同意。
Public personal information is legally disclosed information that can be accessed by unspecified third parties,including individual self-disclosure and other legally disclosed personal information.The information processor can further process the public personal information without the consent of the information provider,but the subsequent use of the public information by the information processor is not unlimited and shall be controlled within a“reasonable scope”.The subsequent use of the public personal information is bound by the principle of purpose limitation,otherwise it may lead to the risk of information storage,aggregation and dissemination,and infringe upon personal privacy and data personality.The subsequent use of public personal information by information processors is subject to the explicit rejection of the information subject and the significant impact on personal rights and interests.In the context of explicit rejection by the information subject,the right of refusal of the information subject is not an absolute right and needs to tolerate reasonable use for the purpose of compatibility of the information processor.In the context of a significant impact on personal rights and interests,the information processor needs to perform the obligation of informed consent and re-obtain personal consent.
作者
王海洋
郭春镇
Wang Hai-yang;Guo Chun-zhen
出处
《苏州大学学报（法学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第4期64-76,共13页
Journal of Soochow University：Law Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“大数据时代个人信息保护边界与策略研究”(项目编号:17JZD031)的阶段性成果。
关键词
公开的个人信息
合理范围
目的限制
告知同意
Public Personal Information
Reasonable Scope
Purpose Limitation
Informed Consent
