摘要
新中国成立初期,安徽灾害频发,城乡缺医少药,各种地方病流行严重。同期,在全国卫生方针指导下,安徽各地通过扩充与建立防治组织和机构,培训各方力量进行调查摸底,中西医相结合开展治疗工作,进行重点试治并总结治理经验,加强宣传教育,改良风俗习惯等,采取多种手段综合治理各种地方病。这一系列举措降低了疾病的发病率,保障了民众的生命健康;重塑了民众的疾病观,传播了科学的防治观念;展现了国家治理能力,强化了群众的国家认同。
In the early stage of the founding of New China,Anhui was prone to disasters,and there was a shortage of medicine in urban and rural areas leading to serious endemic disease prevalence.During the same period,under the guidance of the national health policy,Anhui took various measures to comprehensively control various endemic diseases by expanding and establishing prevention combined with treatment organizations and institutions,training all parties to conduct surveys and mapping,combining Chinese and Western medicine to carry out treatment,conducting key trial treatments and summarizing treatment experience,strengthening publicity and education,as well as improving manners and customs.This series of measures have reduced the incidence of diseases and protected public's life and health,reshaped public's view of diseases and disseminated scientific concepts of prevention and treatment,demonstrated national governance ability and strengthened public's national identity.
作者
朱甲利
ZHU Jia-li(School of History, Anhui University, Hefei, 230039, China)
出处
《南京中医药大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期287-293,共7页
Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Social Science Edition)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目(AHSKZD2020D06)。
关键词
地方病治理
安徽省
新中国成立初期
endemic disease management
Anhui
the early stage of the founding of New China
