摘要
以广西280个国家级传统村落为研究对象,运用计量地理分析方法,通过ArcGIS 10.5软件,分析广西传统村落空间分布特征,并探究主要的影响因素。结果表明:广西传统村落趋向于凝聚分布,主要集中在桂北地区,桂西地区少有传统村落分布,传统村落分布在广西范围内呈现不均衡性;在市域尺度上,传统村落呈集中分布趋势,形成桂林-贺州主要聚集区和以柳州、玉林为主的两个次级聚集区;地貌、水系分布、交通可达性、经济发展以及历史文化因素共同影响了广西传统村落的分布;不同民族聚居的传统村落显现出不同的选址偏好,汉族多居住于低海拔、平坦地区,少数民族村落多分布在较高海拔的坡地,传统村落整体趋向于靠近水系分布。
Taking 280 national traditional villages in Guangxi as the research object,the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Guangxi and the main influencing factors of traditional village distribution were analyzed by quantitative geographical analysis and ArcGIS 10.5 software platform.The results showed that traditional villages tended to be concentrated in the north of Guangxi,few traditional villages in the west.The distribution of traditional villages in Guangxi is unbalanced.On the scale of city area,traditional villages showed a trend of centralized distribution,and formed the main gathering area of Guilin-Hezhou and two secondary gathering areas of Liuzhou and Yulin.Terrain,water system,transportation,economic development,historical and cultural factors all jointly affected the distribution of traditional villages.Traditional villages inhabited by different ethnic groups showed different site selection preferences.Most traditional villages of Han nationality occupied low altitude and flat areas,while most ethnic minorities lived on the slopes at higher elevations.On the whole,traditional villages tended to be close to the water system.
作者
胡金龙
滕耀宝
樊亚明
李丽萍
HU Jin-long;TENG Yao-bao;FAN Ya-ming;LI Li-ping(College of Tourism&Landscape Architecture,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China)
出处
《桂林理工大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第3期580-588,共9页
Journal of Guilin University of Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31960252,51968012)
广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划项目(桂教人〔2019〕5号)。
关键词
传统村落
空间分布
影响因素
少数民族地区
广西
traditional villages
spatial distribution
influencing factors
minority areas
Guangxi
