摘要
进入工业社会以来,人类经济的快速发展带来对生态环境的诸多破坏。而现行的国民经济核算指标无法对生态环境的服务价值进行科学衡量与评价。2001年,联合国启动千年生态系统评估项目(MA),开始了全球范围内,对于生态价值的量化工作。2013年,生态系统生产总值(Gross Ecosystem Product,GEP)的概念在中国被正式提出,经过内蒙古、青海等地的应用试点工作,于2020年陆续出台了相关核算的国家标准与地方标准,随着生态系统生产总值核算体系的建立,将有利于各地因地制宜探索生态系统管理评价与绿色发展之路。
Since entering the industrial civilization,the rapid development of economy has brought a great damage to the ecosystem and the environment.However,the current national economic accounting indicators cannot scientifically measure and evaluate the ecosystem services value.In 2001,the United Nations launched the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Project to measure the value of the ecosystem globally.In 2013,the concept of Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)has been proposed in China and pilot projects has started in Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and etc.Since 2020,national standard and local standards of GEP valuation have been issued successively.The establishment of GEP valuation methodology will promote the management and evaluation of ecosystem and the green development.
作者
卫滨
朱凌云
余泠
Wei Bin;Zhu Lingyun;Yu Ling(EY Assets Appraisal(Shanghai)Limited GEP Research Center,Shanghai 200031)
出处
《中国资产评估》
2021年第10期66-70,共5页
Appraisal Journal of China
