摘要
《民法典》对社区环境管理相关制度进行了“绿化”,但物业公司违反环境管理义务的侵权责任制度仍有完善空间。物业公司违反环境管理义务,并致损害发生时应承担侵权责任。物业公司的环境管理义务,属于法律上的安全保障义务。物业公司违反环境管理义务,为第三人实施侵权行为提供了得以顺利进行的机会,对损害发生有间接原因力。物业公司的不作为与第三人侵权行为发生竞合,构成竞合侵权行为。第三人应对受害人损害承担侵权责任。第三人不能承担侵权责任时,物业公司应在其能够预防或制止损害的范围内承担补充责任。
The Civil Code has made the relevant systems of community environmental management green,but there is still room for improvement in the tort liability system of the property company’s violating the obligation of environmental management.The property company should assume the tort liability for violating the obligation of environmental management when the damage occurs.The obligation of environmental management of the property company is statutory and belongs to the obligation of security.The property company violates the obligation of environmental management,which provides an opportunity for the third party to commit the tort smoothly and has indirect causative potency for the damage.The omission of the property company and the tort of the third party constitute the concurrence of tort.The third party shall assume the tort liability for the victim’s damage.If the third party cannot assume the tort liability,the property company shall assume the supplementary liability based on its ability of prevention.
作者
晋海
王妍
JIN Hai(School of Law,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期101-108,112,共9页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
江苏省社会科学基金项目研究成果(20FXA002)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(B200207030)。
关键词
物业公司
环境管理义务
安全保障义务
竞合侵权
补充责任
the property company
the obligation of environmental management
the obligation of security
concurrence of tort
supplementary liability
