摘要
从可能世界理论来看,叙事作品中的虚构世界就是一个可能的世界,它模拟了现实世界,具有自身的独立性、完整性和丰富性,包含多种感官与认知。虽然媒介即是讯息,但是不同媒介承载的讯息量和讯息样态是不同的。媒介作用于人类的感官,从而使不同感官对意义世界的生成产生不同的作用。从口语转化为文字之后,视觉媒介的阅读取代了听觉媒介的声音。关于叙事中的声音如何获得再现的问题,每个作者自有其高明之处,不仅可以运用语言的节奏韵律、对原声的模仿、以形状拟声等叙述技巧,还可以用人物行动来表现声音等,这赋予了作者更多想象空间和叙述自由,更好地表达关于声音事件的感觉与认知。声音之所以具有强大的力量,具备麻醉、催眠、召唤的法力,是因为它们被赋予了克里斯玛特质。
From the perspective of the possible worlds theory,the fictional world in narrative works is a possible world,which simulates the real world and has its own independence,integrity and richness,including a variety of senses and cognition.Although we say that the media is the information,the amount and forms of information carried by different media are different.Media acts on human senses so that different senses have different effects on the generation of the world of meaning.After the transition from spoken language to written language,the visual medium of reading replaces the auditory medium of sound.As to how sounds can be represented in the narrative,the authors have their own wisdom.Not only can they adopt the techniques of the rhythm of language,the imitation of the original sounds,using shape to describe sounds,but the way they use characters’action to express sounds endows the authors more room for imagination and freedom to narrate,and better to express the feeling and cognition of sound events.The reason why sounds have mighty power,possess the ability to anesthetize,hypnotize,and summon,is that they are endowed with Chrisma traits.
作者
周志高
张曦月
ZHOU Zhi-gao;ZHANG Xi-yue(School of Foreign Languages,Jiujiang University,Jiujiang 332005,China;Center for Narratological Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330027,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第5期123-132,共10页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标课题“中西叙事传统比较研究”(16ZDA195)
江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“叙事中的听觉感知类型与意义研究”(WGW19102)。
关键词
叙事
声音
再现
克里斯玛
意义
narrative
sound
reproductive
Chrisma
meaning
