摘要
本文基于语料库方法,探究唐、宋、元、明、清及现代共六个阶段汉语触觉形容词通感隐喻的历时演变情况。结果发现:(1)触觉形容词的通感隐喻现象在古代汉语中已十分常见,且随着时代的更替,触觉形容词的通感隐喻映射范围呈整体扩大趋势;(2)视觉与听觉一直是通感隐喻的主导目标域;(3)触觉形容词“寒”和“暖”存在通感隐喻映射范围减少的情况。这种演变事实表明,通感隐喻的映射虽受人类共通的生理机制驱动,但新兴感官刺激的出现以及认知多样性的发展促使通感隐喻映射模式呈现出历时多样化和此消彼长的趋势。
Drawing on corpus data,this study investigates the diachronic change of synaesthetic metaphors of tactile adjectives in Modern Chinese and ancient Chinese of Tang Dynasty,Song Dynasties,Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.The results indicate that(1)synaesthetic metaphors were extensively utilized in tactile adjectives of ancient Chinese and the metaphorical mappings demonstrated an overall expansion diachronically.(2)Vision and sound were the predominant target domains of synaesthetic metaphors.(3)The amount of synaesthetic metaphors concerning“寒(cold)”and“暖(warm)”showed a downward trend.These results suggest that the emergence of new sensory stimuli and cognitive evolution contribute to language change,which enriches the mapping patterns of synaesthetic metaphors.Moreover,the mappings of synaesthetic metaphors are motivated by both the biological mechanism and general cognitive principles.
作者
杨姬雪
邓宇
YANG Jixue;DENG Yu(Graduate School,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;Language and Brain Science Center,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)
出处
《安康学院学报》
2021年第5期97-105,共9页
Journal of Ankang University
基金
四川外国语大学外国语言文学市级一流学科2020年研究生科研创新项目“基于语料库的汉英触觉形容词通感隐喻映射模型对比研究”(SISUWYXY202001)。
关键词
通感隐喻
触觉形容词
语料库
synaesthetic metaphor
tactile adjective
corpus
