摘要
近代中华民族自觉是历史的概念,需将之置于近代历史发展进程的大背景下加以考察。五四后的20年间,中华民族自觉渐趋深化:国共合作领导的国民革命,提出了"中华民族伟大解放"的奋斗目标;九·一八后国难当头,国共第二次合作,建立抗日民族统一战线,揭出了"中华民族是整个的"共同体坚定的民族信念,便是其最重要的表征。国共关系的演变对时局发展起了关键性的制约作用,与此同时,近代中华民族共同体既已自觉,同样深刻地制约了国共两党关系的发展。换言之,中华民族追求自身解放,是民族的自觉,也是民族的大义,更是最大的民意,故顺之者昌,逆之者亡。明晰此意,对于国共之所以能两度合作,以及抗战胜利后内战重起,国民党终归于失败,乃历史的必然,思过半矣。
The self-consciousness of modern Chinese nation is a historical concept,which needs to be investigated under the background of modern historical development.In the 20 years after the May Fourth Movement,the self-consciousness of the.Chinese nation gradually deepened:the national revolution led by the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of“great liberation of the Chinese nation”:facing the national disaster after the September 18th Incident,the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China cooperated for the second time to establish the Chinese United F ront against Japanese Aggression,which revealed the firm national community belief that“the Chinese nation is a whole”,which is its most important symbol.The evolution of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China has played a key role in restricting the development of the current situation.However,at the same time,the self-consciousness of the modern Chinese national community also has profoundly restricted the development of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China.In other words,the pursuit of liberation of the Chinese nation is a consciousness effort of the Chinese nation.the national righteous cause and the maximal popular will.Therefore,those who comply with it will prosper,while those who resist it will perish.From that it is observed thatit is an inevitable historical tendency that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China could cooperate twice and that the civil war resumed after the victory of China's Resistance War Against Japan and that the Kuomintang ended in failure.
作者
郑师渠
ZHENG Shiqu(School of History,BNU.Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期97-110,共14页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
中华民族自觉
国共合作
国民革命
中华民族是整个的
中华民族解放
抗日民族统一战线
the self-consciousness of the Chinese nation
the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China
the National Revolution
the Chinese nation is a whole
liberation of the Chinese nation
the Chinese United Front against Japanese Aggression
