摘要
随着我国海水对虾养殖规模的不断扩大,对虾养殖污染已成为我国近岸海域重要污染源之一。近年来相关文件的颁布对加快推进水产养殖业绿色发展提出了新的要求,总结我国近海对虾养殖尾水的处理现状并针对性提出适合我国对虾养殖尾水处理的集成技术具有重要环境生态意义。本文概述了我国对虾海水养殖产业的发展现状、海水养殖尾水特征以及海水养殖尾水对近岸海域造成的影响,结合案例和文献详述了对虾海水养殖尾水的植物、动物、微生物处理技术和资源化利用方法,分析了各集成技术的优缺点和应用潜力。最后基于我国海水养殖示范区尾水处理技术的应用现状,对未来对虾海水养殖尾水的排放管理和资源化利用进行了展望。
With the continuous expansion of mariculture in China,the pollution of shrimp culture has become one of the important pollution sources in the coastal waters of China.In recent years,the promulgation of relevant documents such as Several Opinions on Accelerating the Green Development of Aquaculture Industry have put forward new requirements for accelerating the green development of aquaculture industry.It is of great environmental and ecological significance to summarize the current status and put forward integrated technology suitable for shrimp tail water treatment in China.This paper outlines the development status of the Chinese shrimp mariculture industry,the characteristics of mariculture wastewater and the impact of mariculture wastewater on Chinese offshore waters,details the plant,animal and microbial treatment technologies and resource utilization technologies for shrimp mariculture wastewater with cases and literature,and analyzes the advantages,disadvantages and application potential of each integrated technology.Based on the application status of tail water treatment technologies in mariculture demonstration areas in China,the future discharge management and resource utilization of shrimp mariculture wastewater are prospected.
作者
叶麦
童家歆
YE Mai;TONG Jiaxin(College of Environment,Hohai University/Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes,Ministry of Education,Nanjing 210098,China)
出处
《华中农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期241-252,共12页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(B19020142)。
关键词
对虾养殖
生态技术
海水养殖
尾水处理
微生物
资源综合利用
shrimp culture
ecological technology
mariculture
wastewater treatment
microorganisms
comprehensive utilization of resources
