摘要
在我国环境规制政策的执行下,借助演化博弈理论探讨了区域间政府监督决策和政府对企业的绿色技术转型监督决策的演化过程,建立了区域间双方地方政府以及地方政府与企业的演化博弈模型,并对各主体的利益关系进行系统动力仿真分析.研究结果表明:1)地方政府可以通过增加绿色技术成本补贴来减少企业因技术转换而付出的额外成本,以达到激励企业进行绿色技术转换的目的;2)区域间双方政府加大减排力度会促使企业向绿色技术转型,但当减排力度太大导致严格监督成本太大时,严格监督的博弈最终向着一方政府严格监督另一方政府不严格监督策略演化;3)地方政府同时加大监督力度和进行绿色技术成本补贴会促使企业向绿色技术转型,但当绿色技术成本很高时,即使地方政府加大减排力度,企业不会全部进行绿色技术转型选择,出现一部分企业选择绿色技术转型另一部分企业选择保留原有的污染技术的情况.因此严格的环境规制政策和严格监督机制在一定程度上会推动企业绿色技术转型,对推动经济绿色发展具有重要意义.
With regard to the implementation of environmental regulation in China,this paper discusses the evolution process of inter-regional government supervision on emission reduction by using evolutionary game theory,and analyzes the evolutionary game of government supervision over enterprises'green technology transformation.Then,two evolutionary game models of inter-regional local governments and local government and enterprises were established.Finally,the simulation analysis of the interest relationship of each subject is carried out.The research results show that:1)Local governments could reduce the extra cost of technology conversion by increasing green technology cost subsidies,so as to motivate enterprises to carry out green technology conversion.2)Increasing emission reduction efforts by regional governments will promote the transformation of enterprises to green technologies.However,when too much emission reduction by governments leads to too much cost of strict supervision,the game of strict supervision will eventually evolve towards the strategy of strict supervision by one government and lax supervision by the other.3)When local governments increase supervision and subsidize the cost of green technologies,enterprises will be encouraged to transform to green technologies.However,when the cost of green technologies is very high,enterprises will not choose to transform green technologies completely even if local governments increase emission reduction efforts.Some enterprises will choose green technologies to transform while others choose to keep the original pollution technologies.Therefore,strict environmental regulation policies and strict supervision mechanisms will promote the transformation of enterprises'green technologies to a certain extent,which is of great significance to promoting economic green development.
作者
陈晓红
王钰
李喜华
CHEN Xiaohong;WANG Yu;LI Xihua(Resource-conserving&Environment-friendly Society and Ecological Civilization 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Hunan Province,School of Business,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第7期1732-1749,共18页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(71991465,71790615)。
关键词
环境规制
绿色技术转型
碳减排
区域间政府
演化博弈
environmental regulation
green technology transformation
carbon emission reduction
regional government
evolutionary game
