摘要
目前越来越多的城市研究者开始以网络科学的视角研究城市空间。本研究通过梳理已有城市空间网络研究,将相关研究分为区域、城市与人本三个研究尺度,并分析了"尺度"这一网络研究中的重要元素在研究方法与研究内容方面产生的作用与影响。研究方法方面,所研究空间尺度越大,网络化过程中对空间的抽象程度越高,越侧重于测度网络整体特征;所研究空间尺度越小,使用的空间模型则越精细,常聚焦于分析节点在网络中的地位。研究内容方面,较大尺度研究中针对的流类型更多且涉及动态网络研究,但主要倾向于刻画网络现象;而较小尺度研究中已较多开展流网络与空间网络作用方式的研究。此外,本文展望了未来多尺度城市空间网络研究可能的研究方法与研究内容,试图挖掘网络科学视角下多尺度城市研究的机遇,从而为城市研究提供新的视角和参考。
Recently, there are a growing number of scholars studying cities from the perspective of networks. This research reviews exiting studies by dividing them into three categories to reveal the spatial scale effects on study methods and contents of urban spatial networks. From the perspective of the study method, researchers prefer the highly abstract spatial network and measuring the fundamental characteristics of the network for large-scale studies. In contrast, the fine spatial model is usually applied at fine-scale explorations to reveal some nodes’ roles in the whole network. As for the study focus, various types of flows and their dynamics are depicted to interpret some spatial phenomena at larger scales, and the interaction between flow and spatial network is the main theme in fine-scale studies. Moreover, this paper tries to show the opportunities of the future multiscale urban research by prospecting its possible analytic methods and contents, and to provide a new perspective and reference for urban studies.
作者
侯静轩
张恩嘉
龙瀛
Hou Jingxuan;Zhang Enjia;Long Ying
出处
《国际城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期17-24,共8页
Urban Planning International
关键词
网络科学
尺度
空间分析
空间网络
流网络
二分网络
流类型
Network Science
Scale
Spatial Analysis
Spatial Network
Flow Network
Bipartite Networks
Flow Type
