摘要
目的调查松江区家长手足口病认知及获取媒介,为相关部门进一步开展手足口病预防及健康教育提供科学参考基础。方法采用方便抽样的方法,自行设计问卷,于2020年9月10日-20日对居住在松江区的儿童家长通过网络平台开展问卷调查,调查家长对手足口病临床表现、传播途径、预防控制措施等知识的认知情况,分析家长手足口病认知的影响因素。结果回收问卷6422份,有效问卷6408份,有效率为99.78%;调查家长以女性为主(75.51%),年龄主要在30~39岁,家庭身份为儿童主要照料人居多,受教育程度以大专及以上居多,居住在城镇比例高;12.44%调查对象家中有儿童曾患手足口病;松江区家长对手足口病防控知识知晓率在83.10%~97.58%;单因素分析显示,获取知识媒介受年龄、文化水平、居住区域及儿童手足口病既往史的影响;多因素回归分析显示,文化程度高、居住在农村且孩子有手足口病既往史的家长通过知识讲座获取知识的可能性大;低年龄、文化程度高且孩子有手足口病既往史的家长通过新媒体获取知识的可能性大;文化程度低、居住于农村且孩子有手足口病既往史的家长通过传统媒体获取知识的可能性大;高年龄且低文化水平的家长通过其他途径获取知识的可能性大。结论松江区家长对手足口病预防与控制措施认知度较高,但仍存在防控误区,家长获取手足口病知识的媒介受到年龄、文化水平、居住区域及儿童手足口病既往史的影响。
Objective To investigate parents'cognition of hand,foot and mouth disease and obtain media in Songjiang District,so as to provide a scientific reference basis for relevant departments to further carry out hand,foot and mouth disease prevention and health education.Methods The method of convenient sampling was adopted,and the questionnaire was designed by itself.From September 10th to 20th,2020,the parents of children living in Songjiang District will conduct a questionnaire survey on the online platform to investigate the clinical manifestations,transmission channels,prevention and control of the parents.Analyze the influencing factors of parents'cognition of hand,foot and mouth disease.Results 6422 questionnaires were recovered,and 6408 were valid questionnaires,with an effective rate of 99.78%;The surveyed parents were mainly women(75.51%),mainly between 30 and 39 years old,the family status was the main caregiver for children,most of them had a college degree or above,and the proportion of living in urban areas was high;12.44%of the survey respondents had children in their homes who had suffered from hand,foot and mouth disease;The awareness rate of parents on the prevention and control of hand,foot and mouth disease in Songjiang District was 83.10%~97.58%;Univariate analysis showed that access to knowledge media was affected by age,education level,residential area,and children’s past history of hand-foot-mouth disease;Multivariate regression analysis showed that parents with high education,living in rural areas and their children with a history of hand-foot-mouth disease were more likely to acquire knowledge through knowledge lectures;Parents who are younger,highly educated,and their children had a history of hand-foot-mouth disease were more likely to gain knowledge through new media;Parents with low education,living in rural areas and children with a history of hand-foot-mouth disease were more likely to gain knowledge through traditional media;Parents of high age and low education level were more likely to acquire knowledge through other channels.Conclusion Parents in Songjiang District have a higher awareness of prevention and control measures for hand,foot and mouth disease.However,there are still misunderstandings in prevention and control.The media through which parents obtain knowledge about hand-foot-mouth disease are affected by age,education level,living area,and children’s past history of hand-foot-mouth disease.
作者
韩宁
吕锡宏
HAN Ning;LYU Xi-hong(Department of Infectious Disease Control,Shanghai Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201600,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第17期139-142,共4页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
手足口病
认知
媒介
知识讲座
新媒体
Hand,foot and mouth disease
Cognition
Media
Knowledge lectures
New media
