摘要
以西安市为研究区域,获取统计普查数据、用户生成数据,基于供需视角,运用空间计量方法,分析了西安市A级景点和游客到访景点的分布结构及其空间错位特征。结果表明:(1)政府供给导向的A级旅游景点和游客需求的实际到访景点在空间分布上较为广泛,方向上呈"东北-西南"格局,其集聚中心依次为雁塔区、莲湖区、新城区和碑林区。(2)游客到访景点与A级景点在数量上体现出供给-需求不完全匹配,游客到访的景点数量大于政府导向的A级景点数量,主要体现在4个集聚中心城区,二者差异明显。(3)游客到访景点和A级景点在空间分布上存在错位特征,表现出A级景点空间分布的离散程度大于游客实际到访景点,游客实际到访景点分布相比A级景点分布的集中化程度更为明显。
Taking Xi′an as the study area,this paper collected statistical census data and user-generated data. Based on the perspective of supply-demand,this paper used spatial econometric methods to analyze the spatial dislocation and its characteristics of A-grade scenic spots and tourist attractions visited in Xi′an. The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of both the government-oriented A-grade scenic spots and tourist attractions visited were relatively wide,showing A-grade of“northeast to southwest”in direction,and the clustering centers were Yanta,Lianhu,Xincheng and Beilin District in turn.(2)There was an incomplete supply-demand match in number between tourist attractions visited and A-grade scenic spots. The number of tourist attractions visited larger than what government-oriented A-grade scenic spots. It was most obvious in the four urban areas of the agglomeration center,and the difference between them was great.(3)There were disloca tion characteristics in the spatial distribution between tourist attractions visited and A-grade scenic spots,and the degree of dislocation of spa tial distribution of A-grade science spots was greater than that of tourist attractions visited,while tourist attractions visited than A-grade sce nic spots distribution degree of centralization is more apparent.
作者
汪丽
孙海文
刘慕华
WANG Li;SUN Hai-wen;LIU Mu-hua(Tourism College and Institute of Human Geography,Xi′an International Studies University,Xi′an 710128,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第9期1122-1129,1031,共9页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:41831284)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:20&ZD157)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(编号:2020JM-576)
西安市社会科学规划基金项目(编号:WL128)
陕西省教育厅项目(编号:18JK0649)。
关键词
A级景点
游客到访景点
空间错位
西安市
A-grade scenic spots
tourist attractions visited
spatial dislocation
Xi′an City
