摘要
为对2018—2019赛季CBA联赛的主场优势现象进行研究分析,通过引入卡方检验对该赛季所有比赛进行主场优势的验证,并进一步的探析出CBA主场优势的成因。研究结果表明:(1)2018—2019赛季CBA完整赛季具有明显的主场优势,但这种主场优势在常规赛阶段非常显著,而在季后赛阶段则不明显。(2)运动员因素、观众因素、裁判因素是形成主场优势的主要原因,其中运动员因素是最根本的内在因素。本研究结果可令CBA各球队教练员以及球员正确地认识主客场竞赛的规律与特点,进而在日后进行针对性的训练来提高自身应对主客场比赛的竞技能力。
In order to study and analyze the home advantage of the CBA League in the 2018-2019 season,the chi-square test is introduced to verify the home advantage of all games in this season,and further explore the causes of CBA home advantage.The research results show that:(1)The 2018-2019 CBA season has a clear home advantage,this home advantage is very significant in the regular season,but not obvious in the playoffs.(2)Athlete factor,spectator factor and referee factor are the main reasons for forming home advantage.Among them,athlete factor is the most fundamental internal factor.The results of this research can make the coaches and players of CBA teams correctly understand the rules and characteristics of home and away games,and then carry out targeted training in the future to improve their ability to cope with home and away games.
作者
李师祁
陈政威
吴伟灿
Li Shiqi;Chen Zhengwei;Wu Weican(Graduate School of Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2021年第8期103-106,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
