摘要
目的探讨基于循证的“一病一品”康复护理方案在强直性脊柱炎患者中的应用效果,旨在为患者的临床护理提供参考。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年11月—2019年10月在中国科学院大学宁波华美医院风湿免疫科住院的200例强直性脊柱炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组与观察组,各100例。对照组采用常规护理措施,观察组给予“一病一品”康复护理方案。比较两组患者干预前后的Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病活动指数(BASDAI)、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病功能指数(BASFI)、Bath强直性脊柱炎疾病测量学指数(BASMI)以及患者功能锻炼依从性评分。结果干预后,观察组患者的病情活动度、功能、测量学指数改善情况均优于对照组,锻炼依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于循证的“一病一品”康复护理方案改善了患者的脊柱功能,减轻了患者的疾病活动度和关节僵硬情况,提高了患者的康复依从性,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of the evidence-based"one disease,one product"rehabilitation nursing in patients with ankylosing spondylitis,so as to provide a reference for the clinical nursing of patients.Methods From November 2017 to October 2019,convenience sampling was used to select 200 patients with ankylosing spondylitis hospitalized in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Hwa Mei Hospital,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences as the research object.According to the random number table method,patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,each with 100 cases.Control group was given conventional nursing,and observation group conducted the"one disease,one product"rehabilitation nursing.We compared the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index(BASDAI),Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Function Index(BASFI),Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Measurement Index(BASMI)and the functional exercise compliance score before and after the intervention between the two groups of patients.Results After the intervention,the improvement of the disease activity,function and measurement index of observation group was better than that of control group,and the exercise compliance was higher than that of control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The evidence-based"one disease,one product"rehabilitation nursing improves the patients'spinal function,reduces the patients'disease activity and joint stiffness,and improves the patients'compliance with rehabilitation,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
应银燕
王筱萍
杨爱玲
Ying Yinyan;Wang Xiaoping;Yang Ailing(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Hwa Mei Hospital,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315000,China;Ningbo Life and Health Industry Research Institute,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315000,China;Department of Orthopedics,Hwa Mei Hospital,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315000,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2021年第19期2609-2613,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY601)。
关键词
脊柱炎
强直性
“一病一品”护理
康复护理
循证医学
Spondylitis,ankylosing
“One disease,one product”nursing
Rehabilitation nursing
Evidence-based medicine
