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基于盖革计数器的粒子辐射探测实验 被引量:5

Experiment and Research on Particle Radiation Detection Based on Geiger Counter
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摘要 本文主要通过探究盖革计数器的工作原理以及工作环境,对盖革计数器进行粒子辐射探测实验。利用高能射线粒子对惰性低压气体的电离性质,以及555定时器的脉冲整形,将高能射线粒子的存在形式转换为高频电脉冲信号,通过调理电路捕捉脉冲信号并闪烁led灯提示附近区域内存在高能射线粒子。 This paper mainly conducts particle radiation detection experiments on the Geiger counter by exploring the working principle of the Geiger counter and the working environment.Using the ionization properties of high-energy ray particles on the inert low-pressure gas,and the pulse shaping of the 555 timer,the existence form of the high-energy ray particles is converted into a high-frequency electric pulse signal,and the pulse signal is captured by the conditioning circuit and flashing the LED lamp to indicate the presence in the vicinity.High energy ray particles.
作者 陈潇骁 祁振杰 Chen Xiaoxiao;Qi Zhenjie(College of Electronic&informstion Engineering,Nanjing University of informstion&technology,Nanjing Jiangsu,210044)
出处 《电子测试》 2021年第13期16-18,25,共4页 Electronic Test
基金 国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFC1804704)。
关键词 粒子辐射探测 盖革计数器 555定时器 Particle radiation detection Geiger counter 555 timer
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