摘要
目的探讨大学生手机依赖、睡眠质量与反刍思维之间的关系。方法采用手机依赖指数量表(mobile phone addiction index,MPAI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、反刍反应量表(rumination response scale,RRS)对262名大学生进行问卷调查,并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果手机依赖、睡眠问题检出率分别为25.58%和27.91%,反刍思维水平较高。女生MPAI总分及低效性、逃避性因子得分显著高于男生(均P<0.01);RRS和PSQI得分的性别差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。MPAI总分与PSQI总分及其睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍因子得分呈显著正相关;RRS得分与MPAI总分及其各因子得分,PSQI得分及其睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能障碍因子得分均呈显著正相关。手机依赖可以显著预测睡眠,且反刍思维在此过程中起部分中介作用。结论反刍思维在手机依赖与睡眠质量的关系中起部分中介作用。
Objective To explore relations among mobile phone addiction,sleep quality,and rumination thinking in college students.Methods Two hundred and sixty-two college students were selected to complete the mobile phone addiction index(MPAI),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),and rumination response scale(RRS).Data were analysed.Results The detection rates of mobile phone addiction and sleep problems were 25.58%and 27.91%,and the level of ruminant thinking was high.Female scores were significantly higher than those of males in MPAI scores and the dimensions of inefficiency and avoidance(P<0.01).However,gender differences were not significant in PSQI and RRS scores(P>0.05).MPAI scores were positively correlated with PQSI scores and the dimensions of sleep quality,sleep time,sleep disorders,and daytime dysfunction.RRS scores were positively correlated with MPAI scores and all dimensions,as well as PSQI scores and the dimensions of sleep quality,sleep efficiency,sleep disorder,hypnotic drugs,and daytime dysfunction.Mobile phone addiction had a significantly predictive effect on sleep,and rumination played a partial mediating role in this process.Conclusion Rumination thinking has a partial mediating effect on the relation between mobile phone addiction and sleep quality.
作者
张斌
毛惠梨
刘静
邱致燕
罗鑫森
熊思成
ZHANG Bin;MAO Huili;LIU Jing;QIU Zhiyan;LUO Xinsen;XIONG Sicheng(Department of Psychology,School of Humanities and Management,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,Hunan Province,China)
出处
《教育生物学杂志》
2021年第3期173-178,共6页
Journal of Bio-education
基金
国家社会科学基金(16CSH048)
教育部人文社会科学基金(15YJCZH131)
湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ40211)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金(17YBA320)
湖南省社科基金教育学专项重点项目(JJ210381)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP17YBZZ096,XSP21YBZ092,XSP21YBC470)。
关键词
手机依赖
睡眠质量
反刍思维
大学生
mobile phone addiction
sleep quality
rumination thinking
college students
