摘要
“生态优先,绿色发展”是新时期对环境保护、经济及社会发展的新要求.为客观科学地研究总结地区“生态优先,绿色发展”水平差异及发展路径,并分类提出推进“生态优先,绿色发展”的相关建议,基于“生态优先,绿色发展”理论内涵,首先利用因子分析法对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)(不包括港澳台地区)的“生态优先,绿色发展”状态水平进行定量研究,利用超效率DEA模型进行“生态优先,绿色发展”效率定量研究,进而结合状态和效率研究结果进行二维分析.根据分析结果将地区“生态优先,绿色发展”水平划分为“高质高效型”“低质高效型”“高质低效型”和“低质低效型”4种类型,并根据各地区类型变化规律总结出“质稳效降”“质升效低”“质低效升”3条典型发展路径.对于不同类型地区提出建议,“高质高效型”地区应坚持环境生态保护并进一步引领全国产业升级;“低质高效型”地区应该着力加强环境保护与生态恢复工作;“高质低效型”地区应当进一步推进产业转型升级,推动产业向价值链的中高端发展;同时“高质低效型”与“低质高效型”地区要更加注重区域协同发展,形成优势互补;“低质低效型”地区应当优先确保生态优先前提,融入区域经济协同发展.
“Ecological Priority and Green Development”is the new requirements for environmental protection,economic and social development in the new era of General Secretary Xi Jinping.In order to research and summarize regional differences and development paths of“Ecological Priority and Green Development”,the connotation of“Ecological Priority and Green Development”has been analyzed and that it's the unification of economic,environmental and social benefits been realized,then an index evaluation system based on“environment and resources”,“economy and industry”and“social and cultural”based on this realization has also been established.The factor analysis method has been used to quantitatively evaluate the state level of“Ecological Priority and Green Development”of 31 China's provinces,and the Super-efficient DEA model has been used to evaluate the efficiency of it,then two-dimensional analysis of combined state and efficiency evaluation results been made.Divide each region into four types through analysis:“High quality and efficient”,“Low quality and efficient”,“High quality and low efficiency”and“Low quality and low efficiency”.Three typical development paths have been summarized according to the law of the change of various types of regions:“Efficiency reduce and quality stable”,“Quality improve with low efficiency”,and“Efficiency improve with low quality”.“High quality and efficient”regions should adhere to environmental and ecological protection and further lead the national industrial upgrading.“Low quality and efficient”regions should focus on strengthening environmental protection and ecological restoration.“High quality and low efficiency”regions should further promote industrial transformation and upgrading,and promote the development of industries to the mid-to-high end of the value chain.At the same time,“high quality and low efficiency”and“low quality and high efficiency”regions should pay more attention to regional coordinated development and form complementary advantages.“Low quality and low efficiency”regions should give priority to ensuring the“ecological priority”premise and integrate into the coordinated development of regional economies.
作者
周滔
林书伟
ZHOU Tao;LIN Shu-wei(School of Management Science and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China;Construction Economics and Management Research Center of Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China)
出处
《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2021年第5期44-54,共11页
Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
重庆市社会科学规划重大项目(2017ZD07).
关键词
发展路径研究
生态保护
绿色发展
状态效率二维评价
因子分析法
超效率DEA
research on development path
ecological protection
economic development
two-dimensional evaluation of status and efficiency
factor analysis
super-efficiency DEA
