摘要
药用真菌是指广泛地应用于中药领域、具有一定治疗效果的大型真菌。提高和改善药用真菌产量和品质是药用真菌育种的重要目标,相比其他诱变方法,物理诱变在药用真菌诱变育种领域发挥了重要作用。文章综述了紫外线诱变、电离辐射诱变、激光诱变、离子束诱变、超声波诱变、等离子体诱变、中子诱变、太空诱变、复合诱变9种不同物理诱变育种方法以及物理诱变技术在药用真菌领域的研究进展,并对其应用前景进行了展望。
Medicinal fungi refers to large fungi that are widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine and have certain therapeutic effects.Increasing and improving the yield and quality of medicinal fungi is an important goal of medicinal fungi breeding,and compared with other mutagenesis methods,physical mutagenesis has played an important role in the field of medicinal fungi mutagenesis breeding.This article reviews 9 different physical mutagenesis breeding methods including ultraviolet mutagenesis,ionizing radiation mutagenesis,laser mutagenesis,ion beam mutagenesis,ultrasonic mutagenesis,plasma mutagenesis,neutron mutagenesis,space mutagenesis,and compound mutagenesis and the research progress of physical mutagenesis technology in the field of medicinal fungi,and prospects for its application.
作者
刘超雄
冯婷婷
李亚娇
慕宗杰
孙国琴
郭九峰
于传宗
王海燕
刘利
LIU Chaoxiong;FENG Tingting;LI Yajiao;MU Zongjie;SUN Guoqing;GUO Jiufeng;YU Chuanzong;WANG Haiyan;LIU Li(College of Physical Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China;Institute of Vegetable,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Institute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Economy and Information,Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China)
出处
《北方农业学报》
2021年第2期56-62,共7页
Journal of Northern Agriculture
基金
内蒙古农牧业青年创新基金项目(2020QNJJNO3)
内蒙古自治区“草原英才”滚动支持项目
内蒙古农牧业创新基金项目(2019CXJJN09-1)。
关键词
药用真菌
育种
物理诱变
诱变方法
诱变效应
Medicinal fungi
Breeding
Physical mutagenesis
Mutagenesis method
Mutagenic effect
