摘要
目的探讨呼吸道传染性疾病的预防及控制方法及效果。方法方便选取2018年1月—2019年1月在该院呼吸内科治疗的200例呼吸道传染性疾病患者,随机分为两组,对照组100例未实施任何预防及控制方法,观察组100例实施针对性预防及控制方法,对比两组的1年后呼吸道传染性疾病发生率、防控知识评分及预检分诊率、呼吸道传染性疾病知识掌握率。结果观察组流行性感冒、麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎、水痘等呼吸道传染性疾病发生率8.00%明显低于对照组21.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.816,P<0.05);观察组预防知识评分(7.98±1.64)分、控制知识评分(8.13±1.70)分、预检分诊率87.00%明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=11.450、10.310,P<0.05;χ^(2)=27.524,P<0.05);观察组在传播途径、发病高峰时间、早期症状、自我防护等掌握率分别为98.00%、97.00%、98.00%、97.00%,均明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.547、16.503、17.735、18.882,P<0.05)。结论预防及控制方法的实施,对呼吸道传染性疾病的防治有重要意义,能有效降低呼吸道传染性疾病发生率,提高疾病知识掌握率,提升临床控制效果。
Objective To investigate the prevention and control methods and effects of respiratory infectious diseases.Methods The 200 patients with respiratory infectious diseases treated in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of the hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into two groups.100 patients in the control group did not implement any prevention and control methods,and 100 patients in the observation group implemented targeted prevention And control methods,compare the incidence of respiratory tract infectious diseases,prevention and control knowledge scores,pre-inspection triage rate,and knowledge mastery rate of respiratory tract infectious diseases in the two groups after 1 year.Results The incidence of influenza,measles,rubella,mumps,varicella and other respiratory infectious diseases in the observation group was 8.00%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group 21.00%.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=6.816,P<0.05)The observation group's prevention knowledge score(7.98±1.64)points,control knowledge score(8.13±1.70)points,and the pre-check triage rate 87.00%were significantly higher than those of the control group.The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=11.450,10.310,P<0.05;χ^(2)=27.524,P<0.05);the mastery rates of the observation group in the transmission route,peak time of onset,early symptoms,self-protection.were 98.00%,97.00%,98.00%,97.00%,which were significantly higher than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=16.547,16.503,17.735,18.882,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of prevention and control methods is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of respiratory tract infectious diseases.It can effectively reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infectious diseases,increase the rate of disease knowledge,and improve the clinical control effect.
作者
刘戎
林晓
陈芙蓉
李萌
LIU Rong;LIN Xiao;CHEN Furong;LI Meng(Department of Disease Control and Prevention,Southern Theater Air Force Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510030 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第12期55-57,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
呼吸道传染性疾病
预防及控制方法
效果
Infectious diseases of the respiratory tract
Prevention and control methods
Effects
