摘要
多学科研究在现代科学的发展中扮演着重要角色,呈现出三种主要形态。第一种形态是交叉学科研究,往往通过不同学科之间的高度融合而形成全新的学科,如物理学、化学与生物学交叉形成了分子生物学。第二种形态是会聚研究,即不同学科的专业知识和技术进行集成和协作,用以解决涉及多个领域之间的界面上重大科学问题或者社会挑战。第三种形态是当前大数据时代所特有的——数据驱动型研究,它利用大数据及其相应的技术打通或者跨越各门学科的边界,进而可以开展跨领域的研究。
Multidisciplinary researches play important role in promoting modern science,which presents three forms.The first form is called interdisciplinary research,which means that various disciplines are highly integrated and then form a newly interdiscipline,for example,the integration between physics,chemistry and biology results in molecular biology.The second form is called convergence research,which means that the knowledges and techniques of various disciplines are converged to collaboratively tackle scientific and social challenges at the interfaces of multiple fields.The third form is called data-driven research,which means a transdisciplinary research to solve the problems spanning various fields by breaking down those disciplinary boundaries based on sharing big data and related techniques.
作者
吴家睿
Wu Jiarui(School of Life and Health Sciences,fangzhou Instiraure for Advanced Study,University of Chinese Acadey of Sciences,Hangzhow 3100242;Center for Ercellence in Molecular Cell Science,Chinese Aecademy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期170-174,共5页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(91753000)
中国科学院先导专项项目(XDB38020000)的资助。
关键词
多学科研究
交叉学科研究
会聚研究
数据驱动型研究
multidisciplinary research
interdisciplinary research
convergence research
data-driven research
