摘要
数据本地化要求在个人数据和隐私保护、维护网络及公共安全、确保监管执法、促进数字经济发展等方面的必要性、有效性、可行性不断遭到理论上的质疑和反对的同时,贸易协定对各国在数据流动方面的要求也日渐严格。数据自由流动既是数字经济背景下金融服务贸易发展的客观要求,也是各国开放金融服务义务的重要内容。充分利用贸易协定中的"数据和隐私保护例外""审慎例外"等保障机制,辅之以数据保护规则的国际协调以及金融监管国际合作的加强,是确保跨境数据安全有序流动的同时实现国内政策目标的有效途径。
While the necessity,effectiveness and feasibility of data localization requirements in the areas of personal data and privacy protection,maintaining network and public safety,ensuring regulatory enforcement,and promoting the development of digital economy are constantly questioned and opposed in theory,the requirements of trade agreements on data flow are becoming increasingly stringent.The free flow of data is not only an objective requirement for the development of trade in financial services under the background of digital economy,but also an important part of countries’ obligation to open up financial services.Making full use of safeguard mechanism such as the "data and privacy protection exceptions" and "prudent exceptions" in trade agreements,complemented by international coordination of data protection rules,as well as financial regulatory cooperation,is an effective way to ensure the safe and orderly flow of cross-border data while achieving domestic policy objectives.
出处
《国际经济法学刊》
2021年第2期14-26,共13页
Journal of International Economic Law
关键词
数据本地化
跨境数据流动
数据保护
数据安全
金融服务
Data Localization
Cross-Border Data Flows
Data Protection
Data Security
Financial Services
