摘要
对人工智能芯片领域的研究进行了综合评述,并对未来发展趋势进行了分析。首先分析了当前世界主要科技巨头纷纷布局人工智能芯片的现状;然后重点介绍了边缘侧低功耗人工智能芯片的特点与研发应用现状;最后讨论人工智能芯片发展趋势。综述表明,人工智能芯片在越来越多的场景中表现出广阔的应用前景,低功耗和面向通用人工智能的人工智能芯片研发已成为大趋势,类脑仿生芯片将持续扮演通用人工智能"探路者"角色,人工智能芯片将有助于我国在世界范围的科技竞争中实现弯道超车。
In this paper,the research in the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI)chip is overviewed,and then the future development trends are discussed.This paper first analyzes the current situation of AI chip layout by the world’s major technology giants.Then this paper focuses on the characteristics and research,development and application status of edge-side low-power AI chip.Finally,the development trend of AI chip is described.The survey shows that,recently AI chips have gained broad application prospects in more and more scenes.The research and development of low-power and General AI(GAI)oriented AI chips have become the widely-recognized trends.Moreover,brain-like bionic chips will continue to play the role of“Pathfinder”of GAI,and AI chips will help China to overtake in the world-wide scientific and technological competition.
作者
葛悦涛
任彦
GE Yuetao;REN Yan(Institute of Security,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China;Hiwing Aviation General Equipment Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100074,China)
出处
《无人系统技术》
2021年第2期14-19,共6页
Unmanned Systems Technology
基金
装备预研联合基金项目(6141B08010102)。
关键词
人工智能芯片
边缘智能
低功耗
神经网络
深度学习
类脑芯片
Artificial Intelligence Chip
Edge Intelligence
Low-Power
Neural Network
Deep Learning
Brain-Like Chip
