摘要
目的:从常人理论的角度验证艺术类大学生对于心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知的存在,并考察该认知与求助意愿之间的关系,以期为提升艺术类大学生心理痛苦干预手段效率提供依据。方法:采用自编的心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知问卷及求助意愿自评问卷对湖北省武汉市艺术类大学生进行了调查,发放620套问卷,回收有效问卷598套,其中男生133例(22.24%),女生465例(77.76%),问卷回收率96.5%。结果:自编艺术类大学生心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知问卷总分及各维度得分与求助意愿呈现显著相关,具体来说,当个体对于现在遭遇心理痛苦时的求助意愿进行评估时,其在常人理论问卷上的得分与求助意愿之间的相关显著,(r=-0.089,P<0.05);当个体对于将来可能遭遇心理痛苦时的求助意愿进行评估时,其在心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知问卷上的得分与求助意愿之间的相关显著(r=-0.091,P<0.05)。将艺术类大学生心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知问卷得分作为自变量,将求助意愿(现在、将来)作为因变量做回归分析,两者之间的回归系数分别为-0.361、-0.352(P<0.05)。结论:(1)从常人理论的角度,验证了艺术类大学生对于心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知的存在。艺术类大学生关于心理痛苦的艺术创作功能知觉的常人理论带有一定的普遍性,且不存在性别、专业、年级上的差异;(2)艺术类大学生在心理痛苦的艺术创作功能认知问卷上的得分能显著负向预测其遭遇心理痛苦时的求助意愿。
Objective:To verify the existence of art students’perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain on the basis of the lay theory,and to investigate the relationship between lay theory and the willingness to seek for help,so as to provide a basis for improving the efficiency of intervention measures of art students’psychological pain.Methods:Art college students in Wuhan,Hubei Province were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire on the perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain and a self-rating questionnaire on willingness to seek for help.A total of 620 sets of questionnaires were distributed,and 598 sets of valid questionnaires were recovered,including 133 male students(22.24%)and 465 female students(77.76%),with a recovery rate of 96.5%.Results:The total scores and scores of dimensions of the self-designed questionnaire on art students’perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain were significantly correlated with their willingness to seek for help.Specifically,when individuals evaluated their willingness to seek for help when they were suffering from psychological pain,the correlation between their scores on the questionnaire on lay theory and their willingness to seek for help was significant(r=-0.089,P<0.05).When individuals evaluated their willingness to seek for help when they might encounter psychological pain in the future,there was a significant correlation between their scores of the perception of the artistic creation function of psychological pain and their willingness to seek for help(r=-0.091,P<0.05).Taking the scores of art college students’perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain as independent variables,and taking their willingness to seek for help(now and in the future)as dependent variables,the regression coefficients between them were-0.361 and-0.352 respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion:From the perspective of lay theories,the existence of art college students’perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain is verified.The lay theory are universally acceptable by most art college students regardless of their genders,majors,or grades.The perception of artistic creation function of psychological pain can predict their willingness to seek for help when they encounter psychological pain significantly negatively.
作者
张丛丽
魏华
ZHANG Congli;WEI Hua(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Professional Arts institute of Hubei,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第4期624-629,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究专项任务(编号:18z412)。
关键词
常人理论
心理痛苦
求助意愿
风险决策
艺术类大学生
Lay theory
Psychological pain or psychache
Willingness to seek for help
Risk taking
Arts college students
