摘要
资本下乡所处的社会生态,嵌入市场的结构形塑着资本与小农的经济行动。基于村庄定点观测的质性访谈资料,本文以空间治理为分析视角,从微观的治理过程考察资本下乡的经营实践与运作逻辑。研究发现,资本下乡后,企业的空间治理与微观经营遭遇小农家庭和社会,产生了两重困境:空间集中生产脱嵌于小农伦理经济产生了治理困境,空间权力运作脱嵌于人情面子文化导致社会困境;内外有别的经营策略无法化解上述困境,反而导致当地村民以对待陌生人的规则来对待外来资本和外来户。研究表明,资本下乡的产业经营脱嵌于地方社会生态产生经营困境,实质是一种资本改造小农空间的治理逻辑使然。在服务于产业资本增值的赢利目标下,企业借助技术、资本、制度等要素的组合,通过对小农生产空间和社会空间的改造与经营,意图在乡村社会建构一套工业化的空间治理体系。为此,资本综合采取公司制统筹统管的农业治理方式、奖惩分别的绩效管理技术等,在农业生产各个环节对小农逻辑进行资本改造。但因为资本的外来性与小农经济的社会性存在张力,空间治理体系无法衔接小农社会,改造小农变成了“脱嵌小农”。
The social ecology in which capital goes to the countryside and the structure embedded in the market shape the economic actions of capital and small farmers.The study found that after capital went to the countryside,the spatial governance and micro-management of enterprises encountered small farmers’families and society,resulting in two dilemmas:the de-embedding of spatial centralized production from the ethical economy of small farmers resulting in governance dilemmas,and the operation of spatial power de-embedded in the face culture leading to social dilemmas;internal and external business strategies can not resolve the above dilemma,but cause local villagers to treat foreign capital and foreign households with the rules for treating strangers.Studies have shown that the de-embedding of the industrial operation of capital to the countryside in the local social ecology produces operating dilemmas,which is essentially due to a governance logic of capital transforming the space of small farmers.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期118-126,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社会科学基金专项课题“新型城镇化背景下加快农业转移人口市民化研究”(18VSJ065)。
关键词
资本下乡
空间治理
经营脱嵌
改造小农
Capital to the Countryside
Space Governance
Business De-embedding
Transforming Small Farmers
