摘要
探讨后发企业如何深度参与国际市场、改进升级工艺技术。研究认为以出口促进技术升级是我国制造企业应该坚持的战略取向,而海外市场倒逼我国制造企业工艺创新战略升级存在3种路径:通过工艺技术学习和模仿嵌入全球市场;努力改进生产技术和工艺流程以满足更加严苛的出口合同技术要求;持续提升工艺创新能力、储备战略性工艺技术来应对消费升级的海外市场。并结合ZH公司案例分析肯定我国制造企业深度参与海外市场以促进工艺创新的战略升级,以工艺创新引领企业转型发展。以期为企业管理者从创新视角重新认识出口行为提供参考,并建议政府注重从提升制造企业工艺技术水平的角度设计相关出口优惠措施,推动企业从海外市场上学习技术。
This paper discusses how latecomers deeply participate in the international market and improve and upgrade the technology. It is concluded that promoting technology upgrading through export is the strategic orientation for Chinese manufacturing enterprises, and there are three paths for Chinese manufacturing enterprises to upgrade their process innovation forced by overseas market: embedding in global markets through process technology learning and imitation;improving production technology and process in order to meet the technical requirements of stricter export contracts;improving the ability of process innovation continuously and accumulating strategic process technology to react to consumption upgrading in oversea markets. Combined with the case analysis, the results of this paper confirms Chinese manufacturers should participate deeply in overseas market to promote the strategic upgrading of process innovation and achieve the transformation leading by process innovation. The paper hopes to provide reference for enterprises managers to re-understand the export behavior from the perspective of innovation, and suggests that the government should pay attention to the design of relevant export preferential measures from the perspective of improving the technological level of manufacturing enterprises, and promote enterprises to learn technology from overseas markets.
作者
刘欣
陈松
Liu Xin;Chen Song(School of Business Management,Shanghai Business School,Shanghai 200235,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期11-16,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
上海市社会科学规划一般项目“数字化能力驱动装备制造业转型的机制和传导路径研究——创新战略匹配的调节效应”(2020BGL015)。
关键词
工艺创新
海外市场
制造业
倒逼机制
转型升级
process innovation
overseas market
manufacturing enterprises
anti-driving mechanism
transformation and upgrading
