摘要
在20世纪以来文学与思想研究中,文本被默认为特定时间序列中的个人书写,作者和时代均需具备单一性,是其基本前提,但早期经典的多层性质在很大程度上消解了这类研究的有效性。反思研究传统,重新定义基础概念,或许是解决办法之一;同时也要关注一些基本的方法论问题,比如方法的边界、口头传统与书写传统、如何处理出土文献和传世文献的关系、早期单一文献是否可以置于文献网络中来解释等问题,都需要我们慎重对待。陌生化原则、去主体化原则、非线性原则和功能考量原则等四条原则或可成为在处理早期文献时需要前置的因素。
In the field of research on literature and thought since the 20th century,the text has been tacitly regarded as the individual expression in specific period in sequence,and the author and the times should be singular,which is the basic premise.However,the multifaceted properties of early classics have largely eliminated the effectiveness of this kind of the study.Reconsidering the research on tradition and redefining the basic concepts may be one of the solutions.At the same time,we should also pay attention to some basic methodological issues,such as the principles of methods,oral tradition and writing tradition,the way to deal with the relationship between excavated and handed-down documents,and whether the early singular documents can be placed in the network of documents to explain.The principles of defamiliarization,desubjectivization,nonlinearity and functional consideration may be the four leading factors in dealing with early documents.
出处
《北方论丛》
2021年第3期58-67,78,共11页
The Northern Forum
关键词
早期经典
多层文献
作者问题
非线性
功能化
Early Classics
Multifaceted Properties of Documents
The Author’s Problems
Nonlinearity
Functionalization
