摘要
举国体制蕴藏着社会主义集中力量办大事的独特政治优势和制度优势,但在实践中遇到“举国”困难、“共同”困难的问题,其原因为:①竞争大于协作,使集中力量办大事的优势难以发挥;②基础性制度不完善,市场在资源配置中的决定性作用尚未充分发挥。认为:在社会主义市场经济条件下,把社会主义集中力量办大事的优势和市场配置资源的竞争优势有机结合,调动全国的资源,集中力量实现国家利益的新机制即新型举国体制。与传统举国体制相比,新型举国体制在目标对象、环境背景、参与主体、价值观念、作用机制等方面呈现新特征、新变化。体育强国建设需要发挥新型举国体制优势,解决体教融合、全民健身、科学训练、大型赛事举办等问题,促进有效市场和有为政府更好结合。
The national system,with its unique political and institutional advantages of concentrating forces to do major tasks,has encountered problems of the"national"difficulties and"common"difficulties in practice.It is examined that competition is greater than collaboration,which makes it hard to give the advantages full play.Also the basic system is imperfect,and the decisive role of the market in resource allocation has not been fully presented.The new national system therefore is needed,which is to gather the forces together to do major tasks under the conditions of a market economy.Compared with the traditional national system,the new one has changed in target objects,environmental backgrounds,participants,values,and function mechanisms.For the purpose of building a sports power,it is necessary to make use of the advantages of the new system to solve the problems of"integration of sports and education","inconvenient fitness","rough training",as well as the successful holding of competitions,and promote the better integration of effective market and capable governments.As an important policy tool in China,the new national system should be rationally selected to solve these problems above.
作者
钟秉枢
ZHONG Bingshu(Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期1-7,共7页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
关键词
新型举国体制
传统举国体制
体育强国
社会主义市场经济
资源配置
new national system
traditional national system
sports power
socialist market economy
resource allocation
